Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности

• Номер работы:
  1437716
• Раздел:
  Все работы   →   Контрольные работы   →   Иностранный язык
• Год добавления:
  10.12.2024 г.
• Объем работы:
  6 стр.
• Содержание:
  1. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующий текст. Дайте определение слову “Legalese”.
  2. Перепишите и переведите следующие слова и выражения из текста на русский язык.
  3. Перепишите следующие слова и выражения и найдите их эквиваленты в тексте.
  4. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите на русский язык.
  5. Перепишите следующие предложения переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на придаточные предложения.
  6. Перепишите следующие предложения и письменно переведите их на русский язык. Обратите внимание на особенности перевода сослагательного наклонения.
  7. Вставьте в пропуски слова и выражения, данные ниже.
  
  
• Выдержка из работы:
  Некоторые тезисы из работы по теме Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности
  1. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующий текст. Дайте определение слову “Legalese”.
  Legalese
  Although lawyers come from a variety of backgrounds and do a variety of work, as a profession they often appear rather remote and difficult to understand. Perhaps one reason for this is legalese — the strange and incomprehensible language so many lawyers seem to write and speak. This is not just a feature of English-speaking lawyers. People all over the world complain that they cannot understand court proceedings or legal documents. Of course, all professions have their own jargon. The use of some special words can be justified because they refer to matters which are important to a particular profession but not important to most people in everyday life. But sometimes it seems that jargon is a way of creating a mystery about a profession of distinguishing people on the inside (economist, doctors, teachers) from those on the outside. In recent times lawyers have made efforts to make their profession less mysterious. After all, their job is supposed to be to clarify matters for the public, not to make them more complicated! This is particularly so in the United States where lawyers openly advertise their services to the public and where special clothes and wigs, still a feature of the English system, have mostly disappeared. But it seems likely that legalese will survive for a long time to come. One reason for this is that old documents and reports of old cases have great importance in law, particularly in common law systems. Another reason is that rewriting laws is a slow and painstaking process. The words must try to cover every eventuality, because people are always looking for a legal loophole, a way of avoiding a legal duty by making use of an ambiguity or an omission in law. Consequently, if there is an existing law which has worked for a long time, even a law which contains old language in long and complex sentences, it is easier to retain the old law than write a new one. Even when a government draws up a new law it is often guided by the working of an older law.