Выдержка из работы:
Introduction
Causes of the current world economic crisis and measures of the economic policy that permit to start the mechanisms for transition to positive indexes of the economic dynamics are a priority topic for scientific discussions in economics. Though, for Russia these discussions have mostly theoretical interest.
The size of the Russian economy within the world economy system is so that it is very unlikely that it will be able to play the role of one of the powerhouses in global economic development, not even to render any considerable assistance (without taking into consideration the intellectual help) to these powerhouses.
А very important fact is a very high dependence on the natural resources export. That is considered the main problem of the Russian economy in the Programme of the anti-crisis measures of the Government of the Russian Federation for 2009 «…The key role in the economy is still being played by the petrol-and-gas export, the export of other raw materials and metals».
Part II The Role of Natural Resources in Economical Development
1.The Market of Renewable Resourсes
Transition to market relations, variety of land property forms, development of a competition brings significant changes to forms of management in agrarian sector of manufacture. The main purpose of these changes to create effective system of agrarian relations, to increase manufacture of agricultural production, to provide the industry with necessary raw material. But realization of the given purpose in many respects depends on how we will manage to use features of the land as the basic mean of production in agriculture as these features influence on processes of manufacture, distributions, exchange and consumption.
Agrarian relations – it is a component of economic relations which develop in agriculture in connection with possession and use of the land as the main mean of production in agricultural branch.
The land as the main mean of manufacture in agriculture, as against means of production in the industry, has a number of features. In particular, any branch of a national economy doesn’t depend on natural and climatic conditions in such measure, as agriculture. It is caused by use of the land in manufacture as a specific, artificially non-reproducible mean of production, differing on fertility and site. The land under condition of its rational use not only doesn’t lose the useful properties, and these properties, on the contrary, even can improve, that will lead to growth of land value.
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