Лингвистические и экстралингвистические особенности образования новых слов-стяжений (на материале английского языка)

• Номер работы:
  1140005
• Раздел:
  Все работы   →   Дипломные работы   →   Лингвистика
• Год добавления:
  25.12.2023 г.
• Объем работы:
  58 стр.
• Содержание:
  Introduction 3
  Chapter I. The Phenomenon of New Word Blends in Modern English 6
  1.1 The Notion and Features of New Words in Lexicology 6
  1.2 Blending as one of the Productive Means of New Word Formation in Modern English 9
  1.3 Structural and Semantic Features of Blending 13
  1.4 Areas of Formation and Use of New Word Blends in Modern English 19
  Chapter II. New Word Blends in Linguistic and Extralinguistic Aspects 22
  2.1 Thematic Typology of New Word Blends in Modern English 22
  2.2 Semantic Features of New Word Blends 30
  2.3 Structural Features of Blending in Modern English 40
  2.4 Comparative Analysis of Linguistic and Extralinguistic Factors of New Word Blends of Different Periods of Formation 51
  Conclusion 55
  References 58
  Appendix 64
  
  
  
• Выдержка из работы:
  Некоторые тезисы из работы по теме Лингвистические и экстралингвистические особенности образования новых слов-стяжений (на материале английского языка)
  Introduction
  
  The present research is devoted to the examination of linguistic and extralinguistic features of formation of new word blends in the modern English language. Nowadays blending is one of the most productive types of word-formation in English. The vocabulary is replenished by new word blends every year. Nevertheless, this word-formation model is not researched in the full extent at the moment. Thus, blending is one of the arguable models of English word-formation: the researchers consider blending to be a type of composition, a type of shortening or a bordering model. The terminological basis is also not stable, although the term “blending” is one of the most wide-spread in modern linguistics. The unique classification of blends is not still elaborated. Nevertheless, blending is wide-spread in the modern English language. A lot of new words are formed with the help of blending and then fixed in the dictionaries of new words.
  ………………………………………………………………………….
  
  
  Chapter I. The Phenomenon of New Word Blends in Modern English
  1.1 The Notion and Features of New Words in Lexicology
  
  In modern times English vocabulary is characterized by the constant processes of changing. Some lexical units become obsolete and go out of use. Other words appear in the language. Such processes in the modern English language are called archaisms and neologisms / new words. The second terms are the object of the present research and are very popular in many scientific works in English and Russian linguistics [Algeo 1993; Fischer 1998].
  New words appear in the modern English language very often. There are statistic data that English gets approximately 800 new words every year [Иванова 2011].
  Linguistic term “neologism” is formed in the English language from the French term based on Greek elements in order to express a newly invented word. In French this term was defined as any new word that appeared in the language at any period of its existence. But in the course of time this term began to be used more actively [Шалина 2006].
  Both from a synchronic and diachronic perspective, new words only as sources of lexical enrichments are intrinsic parts of dynamic language use and development. Neologisms appear in the English language from the ancient times. However, they were not studied within language until the Enlightment in the 18th century. In the English science the first use of the word “neological” was observed in 1754 attributed to Lord Chesterfield who envisioned a dictionary for the elite containing new polite words and phrases commonly used in the privileged circles [Daphne 2015].
  ……………………………………………………………………….
  References
  
  1. Анисимова Т.В., Пригарина Н.К., Чубай С.А. Блендинг как прием повышения эффективности социальной рекламы // Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2: Языкознание. – 2022. – Т. 21. – № 1. – С. 30-43.
  2. Арбекова Т.И. Лексикология английского языка (практический курс). – М.: Флинта: Наука, 2002. – 240 с.
  3. Арнольд И.В. Лексикология современного английского языка. – М.: Флинта, 2014. – 376 с.
  ...................................................................................................