Сопостовительный анализ использования фразеологизмов в английском и русском языках. (Comparative analyses of the usage of phraseological units in the english and russian languages)

• Номер работы:
  80535
• Раздел:
  Все работы   →   Дипломные работы   →   Английский язык
• Год добавления:
  06.05.2008 г.
• Куда сдавалась:
  Международный гуманитарно-лингвистический институт
• Объем работы:
  78 стр.
• Содержание:
  Content
  
  
  Introduction 3
  Chapter 1. The theoretical aspects of usage of phraseological units in language 7
  1.1. The definition of phraseology 7
  1.2. Types of phraseological units. 15
  Chapter 2. Comparative analyses of the usage of phraseological units in the
  English and Russian languages 22
  2.1. Phraseology and culture 22
  2.2. Analyses of the usage of phraseological units in the
  English language 35
  2.3. Analyses of the usage of phraseological units in the
  Russian language 61
  Conclusion 67
  The list of literature 69
  
  
  
  
• Выдержка из работы:
  Некоторые тезисы из работы по теме Сопостовительный анализ использования фразеологизмов в английском и русском языках.
  (Comparative analyses of the usage of phraseological units in the english and russian languages)
  Introduction
  
  Phraseology is pervasive in all language fields and yet despite this fact – or perhaps precisely because of it – it has only relatively recently become established as a discipline in its own right. The phraseology literature represents it as a subfield of lexicology dealing with the study of word combinations rather than single words. These multi-word units are classified into a range of subtypes in accordance with their degree of semantic non-compositionality, syntactic fixedness, lexical restrictions and institutionalization.
  The actuality of the theme is that, phraseology has become a major area of interest in corpus linguistics. A large amount of research has focused on multi-word units as units of meaning in language (e.g. Sinclair 1996; Partington 2004). Stylistics has not taken much notice of the notion that literary meaning is frequently expressed by phrases and not single words. Naciscione (2001) is one of the few linguists who has worked on a phraseological analysis of literary works. In her analysis of works by Chauceran D.H. Lawrence, she looks for recurrent phraseological units with partly or completely figurative meaning.
  Phraseology describes the context in which a word is used. This often includes typical usages, such as idioms, phrasal verbs, and multi-word units. Phraseological units are (according to Prof. Kunin A.V.) stable word-groups with partially or fully transferred meanings.
  Specialized phraseological expressions are common in these cases of interference. The characteristics of specialized phraseological expressions have been established, among other authors, by Bevilacqua (2001). The criteria for their identification include the common features established by Corpas Pastor (1996: 19-20) for the simple phraseological units: these units are institutionalized and stable expressions formed by various words, whose elements have some syntactic or semantic peculiarity. In the case of specialised phraseological units, at least one terminological unit is added, as well as its usage in a specific scope and a relevant frequency in specific texts (Bevilacqua, 2001).